2005 Bernadin Conference: Religion, Law and Politics
9th Annual Conference   |  March 2005
 
     
 

 President George W. Bush greets U.S.-based Roman Catholic Cardinals during a reception Thursday, April 7, 2005, in Rome at Villa Taverna, the residence of the Mel Sembler, U.S. Ambassador to Italy. From left are: Roger Cardinal Mahony, archbishop of Los Angeles; President Bush; Francis Cardinal George, archbishop of Chicago; Justin Cardinal Rigali, archbishop of Philadelphia, and William Cardinal Keeler, archbishop of Baltimore. White House photo by Eric Draper

Conference Question

What is (or should be) the relationship of religion and politics in a pluralistic society?

  1. What is the role of law in a pluralistic society in relation to controversial ethical/moral issues?

  2. What is the role of the church as an institution in relation to the public sector (prophetic, educative, authoritative)?

  3. What are the obligations of individual Catholics as they exercise their duties in the public realm either as voters or as office-holders?

Conference Description

The 2004 presidential election raised questions about the role of religion in public life with a new urgency. For the Catholic Church, these issues proved contentious and, at times, divisive for both leaders and people in the pews. Catholic bishops reached different conclusions about the morality of voting for each candidate and they expressed those differences in public forums ranging from pastoral letters within the diocese, to press releases, to letters to the editor of major national newspapers.

The USCCB administrative committee had approved their quadrennial Faithful Citizenship document in September 2003, but some bishops believe that the gravity of some moral issues, especially abortion, demanded a clearer focus and greater priority. Ongoing disagreements led some bishops to consult the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith and to ask for guidance from Rome. Appeals to higher authorities, however, whether those of individual Catholics looking to the bishops, or the U. S. bishops’ conference looking to Rome, have not settled these issues.

Therefore the Catholic Common Ground Initiative wishes, now that the heat of the campaign has passed, to sponsor a dialogue on questions that have been raised about the relationship of religion and politics.

We hope to be able to articulate foundational areas of agreement which have been obscured by recent polemics. Then, we hope to explore and to articulate areas of disagreement. Finally, we hope to identify areas that need further reflection and dialogue.

 

Background papers

Exit Poll Data and Common Ground:
The 2004 Presidential Election and the New Political Situation

Dr. James R. Kelly
Fordham University, Bronx, NY

American Catholic Political Traditions
Dr. David J. O'Brien
College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA

Religion and the Presidential Vote: Bush's Gains Broad-Based
The Pew Research Center for the People and the Press

Religion & Public Life: A Faith-Based Partisan Divide (PDF)
The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life

WEB RESOURCES


Faithful Citizenship

Pastoral Letter of Bishop Michael J. Sheridan of Colorado Springs, CO

Catholics in Political Life

 
       
 
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